Ethical Hacking Essentials Practice Test

Which act focuses on the protection of copyrighted works in digital environments?

1. Sarbanes - Oxley Act

2. Digital Millennium Copyright Act

3. Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act

4. Fair Use Act

The correct answer is: Digital Millennium Copyright Act

The Digital Millennium Copyright Act, often abbreviated as DMCA, specifically addresses the protection of copyrighted works in digital environments. This law was enacted in 1998 to update copyright laws for the internet age and to provide legal protection against the unauthorized distribution and reproduction of copyrighted material online. It enhances penalties for copyright infringement and sets forth rules for handling claims of copyright violations in the digital space, such as establishing a safe harbor provision for online service providers. This allows them to avoid liability for infringing content hosted on their platforms, provided they comply with certain requirements, such as removing infringing material when notified. In contrast, the other acts mentioned serve different purposes. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act relates to financial reporting and corporate accountability. The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act focuses on the protection of consumer financial information held by financial institutions. The Fair Use Act is not a standalone act but rather a legal doctrine within copyright law that allows limited use of copyrighted material without permission from the rights holder under certain circumstances. Therefore, the DMCA is the most relevant legislation concerning copyright protection in digital contexts.