Ethical Hacking Essentials Practice Test

During which phase of a social engineering attack do hackers typically research their target to identify vulnerabilities?

1. Exploit the relationship

2. Select a target

3. Research the target company

4. Develop a relationship

The correct answer is: Research the target company

The phase of a social engineering attack where hackers research their target to identify vulnerabilities is characterized by the in-depth gathering of information about the target. This involves analyzing various aspects such as the target company's structure, personnel, technology in use, and security measures. During this research phase, hackers aim to collect pertinent data that can be exploited later in the attack. This could include details about employees' roles, access privileges, or weaknesses in security protocols. By understanding the target's environment, attackers can devise more tailored and effective approaches to their subsequent actions. The focus on researching the target company is crucial because the insights gained during this phase allow attackers to plan and execute their strategies with more precision, increasing the likelihood of a successful social engineering attack.